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KMID : 0389420210290020140
Korean Journal of Stress Research
2021 Volume.29 No. 2 p.140 ~ p.148
Effects of Social Support, Pregnancy Stress, and Anxiety on Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women
Kim Hyun-Jung

Kang Hee-Sun
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between social support, pregnancy stress, and anxiety of pregnant women and to determine their effect on health-related quality of life.

Methods: A total of 202 pregnant women participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by the frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the STATA/IC 15.1 program.

Results: As a result of this study, the major factors affecting the health-related quality of life of pregnant women were identified as anxiety, educational level, social support, and marital satisfaction.
Social support has a positive effect on the health-related quality of life of pregnant women (¥â=0.27, p£¼ .001), but anxiety had a negative effect (¥â=?0.56, p£¼.001).

Conclusions: When planning nursing interventions to improve the health-related quality of life of pregnant women, strategies for lowering the anxiety and improving the social support of pregnant women should be considered.
KEYWORD
Pregnant women, Social support, Stress, Psychological, Anxiety, Quality of life
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