KMID : 0389420210290020140
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Korean Journal of Stress Research 2021 Volume.29 No. 2 p.140 ~ p.148
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Effects of Social Support, Pregnancy Stress, and Anxiety on Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women
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Kim Hyun-Jung
Kang Hee-Sun
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between social support, pregnancy stress, and anxiety of pregnant women and to determine their effect on health-related quality of life.
Methods: A total of 202 pregnant women participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by the frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the STATA/IC 15.1 program.
Results: As a result of this study, the major factors affecting the health-related quality of life of pregnant women were identified as anxiety, educational level, social support, and marital satisfaction.
Social support has a positive effect on the health-related quality of life of pregnant women (¥â=0.27, p£¼ .001), but anxiety had a negative effect (¥â=?0.56, p£¼.001).
Conclusions: When planning nursing interventions to improve the health-related quality of life of pregnant women, strategies for lowering the anxiety and improving the social support of pregnant women should be considered.
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KEYWORD
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Pregnant women, Social support, Stress, Psychological, Anxiety, Quality of life
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